Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima semiconductor binyura mu nzira yose yo gukora semiconductor, bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ikiguzi no kwemeza ubuziranenge mu ruhererekane rw'inganda za semiconductor.
Uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi twahuye n’ibyiciro bitatu byo gushushanya, gukora no gufunga. Dukurikije "itegeko ry’inshuro icumi" mu gupima amakosa ya sisitemu y’ikoranabuhanga, iyo abakora utwuma duto bananiwe kubona utwuma dufite inenge ku gihe, bagomba gukoresha amafaranga akubye inshuro icumi ikiguzi mu cyiciro gikurikiraho kugira ngo barebe kandi bakemure utwuma dufite inenge.
Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu isuzuma ryihuse kandi rinoze, abakora chips bashobora no gusuzuma chips cyangwa ibikoresho bifite urwego rutandukanye rw'imikorere.
Ikizamini cy'ibizamini bya semiconductor
Imashini zipima ibice bito zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura imiterere y’ibice bito, gupima wafer no gupima umusaruro wa semiconductors, kandi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyose cyo gukora ibice bito.
Ubusanzwe icyuma gipima gikozwe n'ibice bine by'ibanze by'umutwe w'urushinge, umurizo w'urushinge, isoko n'umuyoboro wo hanze nyuma yo gukururwa no gukandagirwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho. Kubera ko ingano y'ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor ari nto cyane, ibisabwa ku bunini bw'icyuma gipima birakomeye cyane, bikagera ku rwego rwa mikoroni.
Iyi probe ikoreshwa mu guhuza neza hagati ya wafer/chip pin cyangwa solder ball n'imashini ipima kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo ikimenyetso gikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imikorere, gusaza n'ibindi bimenyetso by'imikorere y'umusaruro.
Niba imiterere y'icyuma gipima ikoreshwa irasobanutse, niba ikosa ry'ingano risobanutse, niba umutwe w'urushinge warahindukiye, niba urwego rwo gukingira ibyuma ruri ku ruhande rwuzuye, n'ibindi, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buziranenge bw'icyuma gipima ikoreshwa, bityo bigire ingaruka ku igeragezwa n'ingaruka zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor chip.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro byo gukora chips, akamaro ko gupima semiconductor kararushaho kwiyongera, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo gupima nacyo kiriyongera.
Ubusabe bw'iperereza buriyongera uko umwaka utashye
Mu Bushinwa, igikoresho cyo gupima gifite imiterere y’ahantu hanini hakoreshwa ibintu bitandukanye ndetse n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa. Ni igice cy’ingenzi mu gutahura ibice by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bito, imiyoboro ihuriweho n’izindi nganda. Kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’uturere two hasi, inganda z’icyo gikora ziri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse.
Imibare igaragaza ko icyifuzo cy’imashini zipima mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri miliyoni 481 mu 2020. Mu 2016, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe ku isoko ry’imashini zipima mu Bushinwa yari miliyoni 296, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ringana na 14.93% mu 2020 na 2019.
Mu 2016, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe ku isoko ry’ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 1.656 z’amayuani, na miliyari 2.960 z’amayuani mu 2020, ubwiyongere bwa 17.15% ugereranije no mu 2019.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa subprobes hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Ubwoko bwa probe bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni elastic probe, cantilever probe na vertical probe.
Isesengura ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa by'ubushakashatsi by'Ubushinwa byinjizwa mu mahanga mu 2020
Kugeza ubu, imashini zipima semiconductor ku isi zigizwe ahanini n’ibigo by’Abanyamerika n’Abayapani, kandi isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru riri hafi kwigarurirwa n’utwo turere tubiri tw’ingenzi.
Mu 2020, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor test probe series byagurishijwe ku isi cyageze kuri miliyari 1.251 z’amadolari ya Amerika, bigaragaza ko ahantu ho guteza imbere imashini zo mu gihugu ari hanini kandi ko kwiyongera kw’imashini zo mu gihugu ari ngombwa cyane!
Imashini zipima zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzikoresha. Ubwoko bw'imashini zipima bukunze gukoreshwa cyane burimo imashini zipima, imashini zipima zipima zikoresha icyuma (cantilever probe) n'imashini zipima zihagaze.
Ikizamini cya Xinfucheng
Xinfucheng yahoraga yiyemeje guteza imbere inganda z’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu, ishimangira ubushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere imashini zo gupima zifite ubuziranenge, ikoresha imiterere ihanitse y’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ryoroheje n’uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu bufite ubuziranenge.
Intera ntoya ishobora kugera kuri 0.20P. Imiterere itandukanye y’imashini zo hejuru n’imiterere y’imashini zo hejuru bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupakira no gupima.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya mashini ipima ikirere, itsinda ry'ibikoresho byo gupima rikenera ibikoresho byo gupima icumi, amagana cyangwa ibihumbi. Kubwibyo, Xinfucheng yashoye ubushakashatsi bwinshi mu miterere y'imiterere, imiterere y'ibikoresho, ikorwa n'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho.
Twakusanyije itsinda ry’abahanga mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere mu nganda, twibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera n’ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho, tunashaka uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bipima neza amanywa n’ijoro. Kuri ubu, ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe neza mu bigo byinshi binini n’ibiciriritse byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bigira uruhare mu nganda z’ibice by’amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2022
